【英語(yǔ)作文】四六級(jí)考題：全球化的影響

第一篇：

Nowadays wecan enjoy the same films, fashions, brands , advertisements and TV channels.The evident difference between countries is disappearing. To what extent do youthink the disadvantages overweight the advantages of this? 

Globalization creates conditions for wideninginternational exchanges, strengthening mutualunderstandingbetween nations, expanding cultural, educational, and scientific cooperationbetween nations and countries, enjoying the cultural achievements of peoplearound the world which encourages the process of modernization andthe enrichment of national culture. 

However, these conditions also create thepossible danger of diminishing the national culture with a negative impact onthe prevation of national identity. Through globalization and an open doorpolicy , erroneous concepts and a lowering of ethical standards,a selfish and individualistic lifestyle and harmful cultural products caneasily be imported into the country. At present, modern information technologywhich in the main is controlled by US is hourly and intensively disseminating US ideology,way of life, culture and films across the world. Even US food is promoted sothat some people consider globalization as global Americanization. 

During the process of economic globalization, inequalitybetween developed and developing countries has been increasing and the gapbetween the rich and the poor has become wider, most of the result ofglobalization go to assist developed countries. Globalization does not poseequal interests and risks to all nations. With an overwhelming advantagecompared to most of the developing countries in terms of finance and the levelof science and technology, developed countries control the situation ofeconomic globalization. 

For these reasons, globalization is a fierceand complicated struggle in both cultural and ideologicalfields. Wetake the initiative in international economic integration  butalso have to take the initiative in fighting to keep our distinct cultureresisting pro-foreign and cross-bred phenomena, and overcoming the pspychology ofpreferring money over ethical values.

譯文：

如今我們可以享受相同的電影，時(shí)裝，品牌，廣告和電視頻道。各國(guó)之間的明顯差異正在消失。您認(rèn)為這種劣勢(shì)在多大程度上超重了這一優(yōu)勢(shì)？

全球化為擴(kuò)大國(guó)際交流，加強(qiáng)國(guó)家間的相互了解，擴(kuò)大國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間的文化，教育和科學(xué)合作，享受世界各國(guó)人民的文化成就，鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程2和豐富民族文化創(chuàng)造了條件。

但是，這些條件也可能造成減少民族文化的危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)民族認(rèn)同的普遍存在負(fù)面影響。通過全球化和開放政策，錯(cuò)誤的概念和降低道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，自私和個(gè)人主義的生活方式和有害的文化產(chǎn)品可以很容易地進(jìn)入該國(guó)。目前，主要由美國(guó)控制的現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)每小時(shí)集中傳播美國(guó)的意識(shí)形態(tài)5，生活方式，文化和電影在世界各地。甚至美國(guó)的食物也被提升，以至于有些人認(rèn)為全球化是全球化的美國(guó)化。

在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間的不平等現(xiàn)象日益加劇，貧富差距擴(kuò)大，全球化的大部分結(jié)果都是協(xié)助發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。全球化不會(huì)給所有國(guó)家?guī)砥降鹊睦婧惋L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。與大多數(shù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家相比，在金融和科學(xué)技術(shù)水平方面具有壓倒性優(yōu)勢(shì)，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家控制著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的局面。

由于這些原因，全球化在文化和意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域都是一場(chǎng)激烈而復(fù)雜的斗爭(zhēng)。我們?cè)趪?guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化方面采取主動(dòng)7，但也必須主動(dòng)進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)，以保持我們獨(dú)特的文化抵制親外國(guó)和跨越現(xiàn)象8，并克服優(yōu)先考慮金錢而不是道德價(jià)值觀的心理。

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