【英語考試】雅思常考外貿詞匯集合。以下詞匯經常性出現在雅思考試里面，大家快點熟記吧！

非轉股 debt-to-equity swap

港元的聯系匯率制 
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳 
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施 
anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮 
deflation

通貨膨脹 
inflation

非配額產品 
quota-free products

非生產性投資 
investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估 
risk management/ assessment

風險基金 
venture capital

風險準備金 
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國有大中型企業 
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規模經濟 
scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業（即國有合作社） 
state-owned cooperatives

國際收支 
balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡 
disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼 
public subsidies

國家現匯結存 
state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費 
guide rational consumption

季節性調價   seasonal priceadjustments 
既成事實  established/accomplishedfacts 
技工貿結合的科技型企業  scientificand technological enterprises that integrate scientific andtechnological developmentwith industrial and trade development 
勞動密集性企業  labor-intensiveenterprises 
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費  unwarrantedpooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of feesfrom enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donationsand random levies on enterprises 
公正合理 equitable1 and rational

搶得先機take the preemptive opportunities

減免債務reduce and cancel debts

工程項目engineering project

同步增長increase in the same pace

擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis

走上良性發展的軌道going on the track of sound progress

工業增加值industrial added value

固定資產投資investment in the fixed2 assets

建材building materials

累計實現順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing tradesurplus

注入新的生機與活力bring new vigor and vitality into

配件accessories

備件 spareparts

進口環節稅import linkage tax

營業稅turnover tax

企業所得稅corporate income tax

抵免 offset

省會provincial capital

直轄市municipality directly under the central government

龍頭產品flagship product

現代企業制度modern corporate system

實行股份制enforce stockholding system

控股公司holding company

自主經營,自負盈虧 responsible for their ownmanagement decisions, profits and losses

在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經濟共同發展 alongside fortifyingthe status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged towitness common development of different systems of ownership

形成統一、開放和競爭有序的市場establish an unified, open market with orderly competition

國家科技創新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction

清理、修訂screen and modify

水利 waterconservation

轉化經營機制change the method of operation

中介服務組織intermediary service organization

軍民兩用品出口dual purpose exports 

軍民兩用產品和技術dual-use goods and technology 

北美自由貿易區  NAFTA North American Free Trade Area

國家鼓勵項目 projects listed asencouraged by the state 

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