經(jīng)常會(huì)在新聞報(bào)道中聽到的三個(gè)單詞 'denounce'、 'condemn' 還有 'deplore' 的區(qū)別。雖然這三個(gè)詞都能表達(dá)比較消極的、否定的意思，但在具體的詞義和使用上還是有區(qū)別的。我們先來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)單詞denounce，它是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是公開指責(zé)、譴責(zé)。

Examples:

Mr Hong said he had borrowed the bicycle, but nobody believed him, and his neighbours denounced him as a thief.

Some critics have denounced the plans as dangerous.

動(dòng)詞 denounce 用來(lái)表示指責(zé)的意思時(shí)可以指責(zé)一個(gè)人或物，但后面必須加賓語(yǔ)。比如說(shuō)，洪先生的鄰居指責(zé)說(shuō)他是一個(gè)小偷 his neighbours denounced him as a thief； 接下來(lái)我們來(lái)指責(zé)一個(gè)物 some critics have denounced the plans as dangerous，這里指責(zé)的物就是一個(gè) plan 計(jì)劃。那我們?cè)賮?lái)看看單詞 condemn 它的用法和 denounce 很相似，意思是譴責(zé)。比如在說(shuō)上面舉到的例子，我們可以用單詞 condemn 來(lái)代替 denounce. 洪先生的鄰居可以 condemn him as a thief.

Examples:

Mr Hong said he had borrowed the bicycle, but nobody believed him, and his neighbours condemned him as a thief.

Most governments condemn the use of child soldiers.

Condemn 可以和不定式 to 連用，表示對(duì)某人處以刑罰。比方說(shuō)，某人可以被處以死刑。

Example:

The murderers were condemned to death.

處以死刑 condemned to death， 我們還可以用 condemn to 來(lái)描述某人被迫接受困境或不愉快的處境。請(qǐng)聽下面的例子 – 這是一句格言，意思是“不吸取歷史教訓(xùn)的人注定要重蹈覆轍”。

Example:

Those who do not learn the lessons of history are condemned to repeat it.

最后我們來(lái)看動(dòng)詞 deplore， 意思是譴責(zé)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。我們常用 deplore 來(lái)譴責(zé)一種行為、行徑，而不用這個(gè)詞來(lái)譴責(zé)一個(gè)人。比如說(shuō)，你可以 deplore an event or action 而不能 deplore a person.

Examples:

Most governments deplore the use of child soldiers.

The villagers deplored the theft of the bicycle.

今天我們講解了三個(gè)通常在新聞報(bào)道中可以用到的表達(dá)反對(duì)和譴責(zé)的詞。在結(jié)束前，我們?cè)賮?lái)聽?zhēng)讉€(gè)例子。

Examples:

The organisers deplore the waste of food.

The team lost most of their games, and were condemned to play in the second division.

The new policy has been denounced by almost everyone.

We condemn the attack as completely unacceptable.

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